Visually challenged students enrolled in a Bachelor of Education course in a private college in the city.
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“Diverse terms are used to refer to people like us. We
are called differently abled, visually challenged, physically challenged
and so on. But I feel that we should be rightly called politically
challenged because it is the lack of political will and mass support
that is making our voices go unheard or ignored,” laments V. Ilangovan,
chairman of Blind Teachers Association, Madurai branch.
Narrating
the travails of the people like him, he says it is nearly 18 years
since the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of
Rights and Full Participation) Act - 1995 was enacted.
Yet,
provision of equal opportunities to them in education as well as
employment remains a distant dream with even the mandatory three per
cent reservation not being followed in letter and spirit.
He recalls that in May 2012, the Madras High Court itself had observed:
“If
some vacancies meant for the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes or
Most Backward Classes are left unfilled, many organisations,
associations and even political parties would raise their voice, protest
and agitate. But it is not so in the case of the differently abled.
Maybe, because they do not command such a position in politics.”
Justice
S. Manikumar had made the observation in an interim order after finding
that most of the government institutions were not reserving jobs for
the physically challenged as per the provisions of the 1995 Act though a
whopping number of 98,295 such people were waiting for government jobs
in the State after registering their names in the employment exchanges.
Mr.
Ilangovan says: “The Persons with Disabilities Act makes it mandatory
for every State Government to identify posts that could be reserved for
the physically challenged, and review such identification once in three
years. But the irony remains that no effort to identify the posts was
made in Tamil Nadu for over a decade since the Act came into force.”
“It
was only a few years ago, a high-level committee was constituted to
identify jobs meant for the visually challenged. But the fate of the
committee is not known to us. We do not even know whether it has
submitted its report to the government or not. We are always kept in the
dark.”
Stating that he is among the few visually
challenged people who are lucky to have got jobs as teachers in
government schools, Mr.Ilangovan says they face discrimination even at
the workplace.
He points out that the government
conducts computer training classes for regular teachers but no such
classes are conducted for visually challenged teachers.
“Many
representations have been made to the officials concerned in this
regard. But the stock reply is that government is yet to allocate funds
for it. Similarly, we want the retirement age for visually challenged
teachers to be raised from 58 to 60 as it had been done in Haryana.
There is no proper reply for this plea too but for saying that it
requires a change in the government’s policy decision,” he points out.
Even when it comes to education, the visually challenged complain that they end up getting a raw deal.
“The
government reimburses yearly fee of around Rs.41,000 to Scheduled Caste
and Scheduled Tribe students pursuing Bachelor of Education courses in
private colleges.
But people like me are not given
the benefit,” laments 22-year-old S. Venkalamoorthy, a visually
challenged student doing B.Ed. here.
His eldest brother S. Kannadasan is mentally challenged and the other brother S. Vijayakumar cannot hear or speak.
His father K. Santhanam is a casual labourer and mother S. Pasuvathy works in a brick kiln.
His
mother is actually his father’s niece and the marriage between close
relatives is cited as the reason for the medical disorders suffered by
all the three children.
Recalling a similar travail,
29-yar-old M. Chelladurai of Ezhumalai here says that he completed his
undergraduation in Tamil from Melur Government Arts College in 2004.
But, he could not join B.Ed. course for the last eight years for want of money.
He
joined the course only on August 4 this year after a philanthropist
agreed to make a part payment of Rs. 15,000 towards the course fee.
“I
belong to the Most Backward Class and, therefore, not eligible for
government reimbursement available only to SC/ST students. My parents,
both farm labourers, cannot afford to educate me. My only sister also
does not have vision in one of her eyes. It would be nice if the
government comes forward to reimburse the fee for people like me too,”
he pleads.
L. Ravi, secretary of Madurai District
Deaf Development Association, says (through sign language interpreted by
his son) that the monthly monetary assistance of Rs.1,000 given by the
State Government to the physically challenged must be raised to Rs.2,000
and reviewed periodically in tune with ever-increasing cost of living.
He also wants reservation for the physically challenged in distribution of government freebies.
“There
is a great difference between how the physically challenged are treated
in our country and in western countries. Leave alone special care, even
provision of basic facilities such as ramps, wheelchairs and friendly
toilets have not been provided in a majority of the government
establishments despite the issue being raised time and again for the
last 66 years since Independence,” he points out.
“I
don’t know how many more years will it take for the policy makers to
hear our voices. We have been crying for assistance for long but those
in power are not hearing us,” he says with a sense of disappointment
looming large over his face.
Source : The Hindu , Madurai ; 6th September 2013
